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src/devices/vga.c

+#include "devices/vga.h"
+#include <round.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "devices/speaker.h"
+#include "threads/io.h"
+#include "threads/interrupt.h"
+#include "threads/vaddr.h"
+
+/* VGA text screen support.  See [FREEVGA] for more information. */
+
+/* Number of columns and rows on the text display. */
+#define COL_CNT 80
+#define ROW_CNT 25
+
+/* Current cursor position.  (0,0) is in the upper left corner of
+   the display. */
+static size_t cx, cy;
+
+/* Attribute value for gray text on a black background. */
+#define GRAY_ON_BLACK 0x07
+
+/* Framebuffer.  See [FREEVGA] under "VGA Text Mode Operation".
+   The character at (x,y) is fb[y][x][0].
+   The attribute at (x,y) is fb[y][x][1]. */
+static uint8_t (*fb)[COL_CNT][2];
+
+static void clear_row (size_t y);
+static void cls (void);
+static void newline (void);
+static void move_cursor (void);
+static void find_cursor (size_t *x, size_t *y);
+
+/* Initializes the VGA text display. */
+static void
+init (void)
+{
+  /* Already initialized? */
+  static bool inited;
+  if (!inited)
+    {
+      fb = ptov (0xb8000);
+      find_cursor (&cx, &cy);
+      inited = true; 
+    }
+}
+
+/* Writes C to the VGA text display, interpreting control
+   characters in the conventional ways.  */
+void
+vga_putc (int c)
+{
+  /* Disable interrupts to lock out interrupt handlers
+     that might write to the console. */
+  enum intr_level old_level = intr_disable ();
+
+  init ();
+  
+  switch (c) 
+    {
+    case '\n':
+      newline ();
+      break;
+
+    case '\f':
+      cls ();
+      break;
+
+    case '\b':
+      if (cx > 0)
+        cx--;
+      break;
+      
+    case '\r':
+      cx = 0;
+      break;
+
+    case '\t':
+      cx = ROUND_UP (cx + 1, 8);
+      if (cx >= COL_CNT)
+        newline ();
+      break;
+
+    case '\a':
+      intr_set_level (old_level);
+      speaker_beep ();
+      intr_disable ();
+      break;
+      
+    default:
+      fb[cy][cx][0] = c;
+      fb[cy][cx][1] = GRAY_ON_BLACK;
+      if (++cx >= COL_CNT)
+        newline ();
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /* Update cursor position. */
+  move_cursor ();
+
+  intr_set_level (old_level);
+}
+
+/* Clears the screen and moves the cursor to the upper left. */
+static void
+cls (void)
+{
+  size_t y;
+
+  for (y = 0; y < ROW_CNT; y++)
+    clear_row (y);
+
+  cx = cy = 0;
+  move_cursor ();
+}
+
+/* Clears row Y to spaces. */
+static void
+clear_row (size_t y) 
+{
+  size_t x;
+
+  for (x = 0; x < COL_CNT; x++)
+    {
+      fb[y][x][0] = ' ';
+      fb[y][x][1] = GRAY_ON_BLACK;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Advances the cursor to the first column in the next line on
+   the screen.  If the cursor is already on the last line on the
+   screen, scrolls the screen upward one line. */
+static void
+newline (void)
+{
+  cx = 0;
+  cy++;
+  if (cy >= ROW_CNT)
+    {
+      cy = ROW_CNT - 1;
+      memmove (&fb[0], &fb[1], sizeof fb[0] * (ROW_CNT - 1));
+      clear_row (ROW_CNT - 1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Moves the hardware cursor to (cx,cy). */
+static void
+move_cursor (void) 
+{
+  /* See [FREEVGA] under "Manipulating the Text-mode Cursor". */
+  uint16_t cp = cx + COL_CNT * cy;
+  outw (0x3d4, 0x0e | (cp & 0xff00));
+  outw (0x3d4, 0x0f | (cp << 8));
+}
+
+/* Reads the current hardware cursor position into (*X,*Y). */
+static void
+find_cursor (size_t *x, size_t *y) 
+{
+  /* See [FREEVGA] under "Manipulating the Text-mode Cursor". */
+  uint16_t cp;
+
+  outb (0x3d4, 0x0e);
+  cp = inb (0x3d5) << 8;
+
+  outb (0x3d4, 0x0f);
+  cp |= inb (0x3d5);
+
+  *x = cp % COL_CNT;
+  *y = cp / COL_CNT;
+}