diff --git a/src/lib/random.c b/src/lib/random.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4761b6b52c14d3202a783d1e7eb1ab64baba767 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/random.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +#include "random.h" +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include "debug.h" + +/* RC4-based pseudo-random number generator (PRNG). + + RC4 is a stream cipher. We're not using it here for its + cryptographic properties, but because it is easy to implement + and its output is plenty random for non-cryptographic + purposes. + + See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4_(cipher) for information + on RC4.*/ + +/* RC4 state. */ +static uint8_t s[256]; /* S[]. */ +static uint8_t s_i, s_j; /* i, j. */ + +/* Already initialized? */ +static bool inited; + +/* Swaps the bytes pointed to by A and B. */ +static inline void +swap_byte (uint8_t *a, uint8_t *b) +{ + uint8_t t = *a; + *a = *b; + *b = t; +} + +/* Initializes or reinitializes the PRNG with the given SEED. */ +void +random_init (unsigned seed) +{ + uint8_t *seedp = (uint8_t *) &seed; + int i; + uint8_t j; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + s[i] = i; + for (i = j = 0; i < 256; i++) + { + j += s[i] + seedp[i % sizeof seed]; + swap_byte (s + i, s + j); + } + + s_i = s_j = 0; + inited = true; +} + +/* Writes SIZE random bytes into BUF. */ +void +random_bytes (void *buf_, size_t size) +{ + uint8_t *buf; + + if (!inited) + random_init (0); + + for (buf = buf_; size-- > 0; buf++) + { + uint8_t s_k; + + s_i++; + s_j += s[s_i]; + swap_byte (s + s_i, s + s_j); + + s_k = s[s_i] + s[s_j]; + *buf = s[s_k]; + } +} + +/* Returns a pseudo-random unsigned long. + Use random_ulong() % n to obtain a random number in the range + 0...n (exclusive). */ +unsigned long +random_ulong (void) +{ + unsigned long ul; + random_bytes (&ul, sizeof ul); + return ul; +}